Skeletal muscle specific microRNA 206 and 486 observed in circulation are biomarkers of aging

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MicroRNA-206: the skeletal muscle-specific myomiR.

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a class of non-coding RNAs involved in post-transcriptional gene silencing. A small number of striated muscle-specific miRNAs have been identified and shown to have an important role in myogenesis, embryonic muscle growth and cardiac function and hypertrophy. One of these myomiRs (myo=muscle+miR=miRNA), miR-206, is unique in that it is only expressed in skeletal muscle. T...

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Muscle-specific microRNA miR-206 promotes muscle differentiation

Three muscle-specific microRNAs, miR-206, -1, and -133, are induced during differentiation of C2C12 myoblasts in vitro. Transfection of miR-206 promotes differentiation despite the presence of serum, whereas inhibition of the microRNA by antisense oligonucleotide inhibits cell cycle withdrawal and differentiation, which are normally induced by serum deprivation. Among the many mRNAs that are do...

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microRNA-1 and microRNA-206 regulate skeletal muscle satellite cell proliferation and differentiation by repressing Pax7

Skeletal muscle satellite cells are adult stem cells responsible for postnatal skeletal muscle growth and regeneration. Paired-box transcription factor Pax7 plays a central role in satellite cell survival, self-renewal, and proliferation. However, how Pax7 is regulated during the transition from proliferating satellite cells to differentiating myogenic progenitor cells is largely unknown. In th...

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Muscle-enriched microRNA miR-486 decreases in circulation in response to exercise in young men

BACKGROUND MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs involved in post-transcriptional gene regulation. miRNAs are taken in by intracellular exosomes, secreted into circulation, and taken up by other cells, where they regulate cellular functions. We hypothesized that muscle-enriched miRNAs existing in circulation mediate beneficial metabolic responses induced by exercise. To test this hypothe...

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Differential expression of microRNA-206 in skeletal muscle of female Piedmontese and Friesian cattle.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The FASEB Journal

سال: 2016

ISSN: 0892-6638,1530-6860

DOI: 10.1096/fasebj.30.1_supplement.678.3